Thursday, 2 October 2014

02_Mercy and confession_Part 2: A case study

We can look briefly at a case study while on this subject of mercy and confession.
After His moral fall in committing adultery with the wife of Uriah, and the attempts to cover up his sin afterwards (2 Samuel 11), the king David was later brought to the realisation of his guilt, and the fact that what he did was deserving of the punishment of death (2 Samuel 12).
Having been granted sincere repentance, David’s confession has some pointers for us on the kind of confession which God accepts, and its relation to the Mercy of God. This confession is found in Psalms 51. We read his words:
“Wash me thoroughly from mine iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin.  For I acknowledge (or confess) my transgressions: and my sin [is] ever before me.” Psalms 51:1-3
David pleads with God to wash him “thoroughly” from His iniquity, and it is “By mercy and truth (that) iniquity is purged (or washed and cleansed)…”, and the argument he presents to God is that “for I confess my transgressions…” Not as though the act of confession somewhat earns him the forgiveness, but he realises that he meets the condition of Prov. 28:13, that:
“He that covereth his sins shall not prosper: but whoso confesseth and forsaketh [them] shall have mercy.”

1.       David’s prayer of confession was specific in nature.

Of his transgression, he says to God; ”Against thee, thee only, have I sinned, and done [this] evil in thy sight:” Psalms 51:4. There was no effort on the part of David to excuse his sin. He did not pass any blame on either his circumstances or on Bathsheba, but fully acknowledged that what he did was wrong.

2.       David had a true willingness to change.

This confession of wrong is accompanied with the plea to God to “create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right sprit within me. “ v.10. David had a longing for a heart that would not transgress God’s law again. This shows that his confession was over the very sin itself, and not merely on the consequences which come as a result of the sin. This is what must accompany true confession, a willingness in heart to turn from the sins which so easily beset.

3.       In his confession, David hoped in the mercy of God.

The very first words of David’s confession read, “Have mercy upon me, O God, according to thy lovingkindness: according unto the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my transgressions.” Psalms 51:1. David realises that the only hope he has of having his sins being blotted out is the multitude of the tender mercies of God. Were God not merciful, David realises that he would have no hope of his sins being blotted out. Thus It is not to say that acknowledging the guilt has somewhat earned him the mercy, otherwise it wouldn’t be mercy, but rather that he has fulfilled the condition upon which God has promised to grant His sin removing mercy.
Thus, even in the case of David’s confession, at this crucial step in the experience of conversion, mercy plays an important part. What confidence this should then give us to confess all to the God who can purge away our sins. We may come boldly not because we are deserving, but because God is merciful, and it is just a part of who He is to pardon, cleanse and remove iniquity from the heart of the one who confesses.
“While it is a disgrace to sin, it is no disgrace, but rather an honor, to confess one's sins.” Testimonies for the Church, vol.5 p.509.1

02_Mercy and confession_Part 1

I feel like I haven't been posting in a long time... Just been editing each section and I think I may add 2 more sections to the overall outline of the series (I'll update on these as we continue).

Continuing though on the section of "Mercy and the steps to conversion". 

As we have learnt in the first section of posts (http://s-thinks.blogspot.com/2014/08/mercy-and-everlasting-gospel02salvation.html), it is by the mercy of God that sin is expelled or removed from the heart (Prov. 16:6), and God has outlined the steps we need to take for us to obtain that mercy.


The next step in our experience of conversion is the work of Confession.

Once the penitent sinner has realised the guilt of his sins, and in his remorse seeks to be made right with God and be cleansed of his unrighteousness, the next step following repentance is confession.   We will consider what exactly true confession involves and how that relates to the mercy of God.

The means of obtaining mercy

“He that covereth his sins shall not prosper: but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy.” Proverbs 28:13.

Confession of all the known sins is the condition for receiving mercy, the pardon and the removal of the sins which separate the soul from God. Thus John writes: “If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.” 1 John 1:9. That forgiveness and complete cleansing, the mercy which purges man’s sins, is freely availed to all, and the condition to receive it is simply that of confessing ones sins to God.

There are 3 points though that must be considered regarding the kind of confession which is acceptable with God.

1.       Confession must be of a heartfelt, and definite.

True and genuine confession need not just be a general, “Lord forgive us for our sins,” without a real regard of what it is one has done to grieve the heart of God. But the confession which God calls for is to confess all the known deeds and habits which are displeasing to God and to point them out by name.  

We are given an idea of what kind of confession God would require of us. The wise man writes “He that covereth his sins shall not prosper…” The comparison made is between one who confesses, and on the other hand one who covers (as in hides or conceals) his sins. So we may already grasp the idea that in true confession, one cannot cover his sins. The sinner must be plain between himself and God regarding his transgressions of God’s law. 

We see God calling for this sort of confession. In the book of Jeremiah, we read the sad account of God’s people who had backslidden from God to commit spiritual fornication with idols and other false gods. This was at a time when the 2 tribes had long been split into the camp of Israel and the camp of Judah (which eventually became the Jews). In God’s earnest and merciful pleadings to them, we may find a lesson about God’s mercy for ourselves.  We read:

“Go and proclaim these words toward the north, and say, Return (or repent), thou backsliding Israel, saith the LORD; [and] I will not cause mine anger to fall upon you: for I [am] merciful, saith the LORD, [and] I will not keep [anger] for ever.” Jeremiah 3:12

Look at God’s response to the stubborn children of Israel in their rebellion. While they were still persistent in their sins, God’s first response was to still call them to return to Himself as their God. He invites them and lets them know that He will not cause His anger to fall on them even though they deserve it and He would be right in doing so. But why is that? Why does God still choose to chase after a rebellious people? Why has He not punished us with fire and brimstone immediately as we deserve? Well, as He says to Jeremiah, because He is merciful; and for that very fact, He will not keep His anger forever, though that anger is entirely justified.

Now look at the one request which God makes of them in order to obtain that mercy:

 Only acknowledge (or confess) thine iniquity, that thou hast transgressed against the LORD thy God, and hast scattered thy ways to the strangers under every green tree, and ye have not obeyed my voice, saith the LORD.”  v.13

God invites sinners to return to Him, the only thing that He asks is that we might sincerely confess and acknowledge that we are wrong, that we have gone astray from Gods instruction. His promise to such is that He will not pour out the punishment which they now acknowledge that they deserve.

True confession is not just to inform Him of the sin which one has committed, but it is to be honest to God that the act committed is deserving of punishment and request, sincerely, for His pardon. And we are assured that it will be given, because He is merciful (mercy is a part of who He is). 

The opposite of this is to justify (as in to defend, explain or excuse) one’s self. Which is exactly what the backslidden nation was doing at first before God calls them. We are told that “The backsliding Israel hath justified herself more than treacherous Judah” Jeremiah 3:11. That is not the kind of confession God calls for. To seek to justify ones sinful acts, to explain to God why one has transgressed, is no different than to cover them, and “he that covereth his sins shall not prosper” but we may thank God that we are assured that “whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy.”

Within the private quarters of prayer, we may take all our transgressions to God, and the promise is that He is faithful and just to forgive, once we have met this simple condition.

2.       True confession must come with the willingness to do away with the sins confessed. A willingness to reform.

Having confessed ones sins, there is a decided change that must take place. The one who obtains mercy is one who not only “confesses” but also “forsakes” the sins he has brought before God. (Prov. 28:13)

“Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts: and let him return unto the LORD, and he will have mercy upon him; and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon.” Isaiah 55:7

How profound the idea. Mercy is offered to the wicked, granted that one is willing to forsake, to reject and abandon ones sins. That mercy is not only the promise but it is also the driving motivator to forsake sin.

Now let us not forget, it is according to God’s mercy that He saves us (Titus 3:5), and it is He that purifies us of our iniquities by the very same mercy (Prov. 6:16). So the call to forsake sin before coming to God is not necessarily that the sinner must have cleansed himself before coming to God, but rather it is that I may come to God with a sincere desire to “break up”, so to say, with my sins and have them removed from me by His mercy. 

Thus there’s more to confession than acknowledging ones sins and accepting the fact that one is a sinner, but the truly repentant heart wants to forsake the very sin itself. To such a one God promises that He will have mercy, and that He will “abundantly pardon.”

It is therefore possible to confess ones sins to God over and over and not obtain His transforming mercy, simply due to not being willing to forsake the sins being confessed. But we may claim the promise “it is God that works in you both to will and to do of His good pleasure…” Phil. 2:13. Thus, where we are not willing to forsake particular sins, we may even confess that to God, and He will give that willingness to the one who asks. As we continue with these steps to conversion, we shall see how God does the work of turning a man from his sins.

3.       Confession must hope in the mercy of God. We may have confidence, when confessing, that God will accept our sincere apology.

In Luke 18, Jesus relays a parable about a Pharisee and a tax collector that illustrates this point. We read:

“Two men went up into the temple to pray; the one a Pharisee, and the other a publican. The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as other men [are], extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican…” Luke 18:10-11

Notice the attitude of this Pharisee. Jesus “spake this parable unto certain which trusted in themselves that they were righteous” (Luke 18:9) and this Pharisee is an example of that. He may not feel as thou he needs any mercy exercised towards him, but rather that he deserves whatever blessings he may have, On the other hand:

“the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as [his] eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner." Luke 18:13.

Unlike the Pharisee, when the publican comes to God, he realises that there is nothing about him that can commend him to God. There is nothing that he can point to as a reason why God should even give him any attention. The publican realises though, that as a sinner, he can claim the mercy of God. God’s mercy, the fact that God is a God who “hath not dealt with us after our sins; nor rewarded us according to our iniquities...” is what gives the sinful publican hope.   Psa. 103:10

Now notice the result of such an attitude. Said Jesus,” I tell you, this man went down to his house justified [rather] than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased (brought low); and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.”  Luke 18:14.

 Between these 2 individuals who came praying to God, the Pharisee who trusted in all his good deeds went away without being justified. On the other hand, the publican whose only hope was the mercy of God, went away justified (pardoned and cleansed).

The point to be gained is that when the publican confessed his sin, his only claim for forgiveness was the fact that God is merciful. This was His hope; and when it comes to our heartfelt confession of our sins, we can be hopeful that God will forgive us not because of any inherent goodness we may have within ourselves (for we truly have none), but because He is merciful. For this reason, he went away “justified” (forgiven).

 “The Lord taketh pleasure in them that fear him, in those that hope in His mercy” Psalms 147:11. Those whose hope is in the mercy of God are pleasing to Him, and He will gladly accept their sincere confessions. God accepts the sinner because He is a God of mercy, and since “His mercy endureth forever” this mercy may be our hope.